Independent stave Lebanon refers to the period in Lebanese history from 1943 to 1975 when Lebanon was an independent and sovereign state. During this time, Lebanon experienced a period of relative peace and prosperity, and its citizens enjoyed a high standard of living. Lebanon was also a major cultural and intellectual center in the Middle East, and its universities and institutions of higher learning were renowned throughout the region.
However, the Lebanese Civil War, which began in 1975, put an end to this period of peace and prosperity. The war, which lasted for 15 years, caused widespread destruction and loss of life, and it also led to the displacement of millions of Lebanese people. The war also had a devastating impact on Lebanon’s economy, and it took many years for the country to recover.